What is zanzibar leopard?

The Zanzibar leopard (Panthera pardus adersi) is a subspecies of leopard that is native to the islands of Zanzibar, Unguja, and Pemba, off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. It is one of the most threatened and least-known subspecies of leopard, with no confirmed sightings since the early 2000s.

The Zanzibar leopard is characterized by its relatively small size, short coat, and distinctive rosette markings. It is believed to have evolved in isolation on the islands of Zanzibar, leading to its unique appearance and behavior. The leopard is a solitary and elusive nocturnal hunter, preying on small to medium-sized mammals such as monkeys, duikers, and bushbabies.

The population of Zanzibar leopards has declined rapidly in recent decades due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore their habitat, as well as establish stricter laws against illegal hunting and trade of leopard products.

Despite these efforts, the Zanzibar leopard is still considered critically endangered and faces a high risk of extinction in the wild. More research and conservation actions are needed to ensure the survival of this unique and iconic subspecies.